For me, both questions are answered with a resounding, “Yes, Indeed!” Scripturally it is attested that we, as floundering sinful human beings often have questioned God. The gospels were filled with many descriptions at times when scribes, Pharisees, and others questioned Jesus. Though seeing only “through a glass darkly”, many have since trudged onward in faith to gain understanding. But we must note here..., that there is a point where apostolic faith must be grasped beyond all understanding or proof.
Seeking answers to these questions then, let me first examine biblical evidence about heavenly ascending. The initial text I found for a mysterious leaving, should the curious bible student dare to investigate, comes to us as we read Genesis. In this historical witness, we have…
“Thus all the days of Enoch were three hundred and sixty-five years. Enoch walked with God; and he was not, for God took him.” (RSV, Genesis 5:23-24)
If we interpret this text that Enoch did not die, then early in scripture we have a seeming anomaly…before we even get through the first book in the wondrous history of the chosen people. As we again read the surrounding text, we find that others mentioned lived very long lives, and then died, but Enoch just “was not”… for God “took” him.
While I yet wonder about the numerical age statistics, in faith I find the statement as quite plausible. Since Elohim is certainly God, as the Creator, his Divine Presence can do whatever he wills. We remember it said somewhere that with God “all things are possible.”
To answer the question, “Could Enoch have lived that long?” I retort, “Sure.., sin was new in the world and not so longevity threatening, so people lived longer”. But, with this thought being stated, someone should ask me, “Where did Enoch go?”
When wandering so in the exegetical Spirit, the only thought that comes to me is that God wholly “took” him to be with him in a holy place. To be “holy” is to be “set apart”. Surely, with God being God, old Enoch was… and still is in a heavenly place that is “set apart” The next question for me then becomes, “Where is this place?”
Several things strike my questioning mind. First, we know in Genesis that not everyone got there. But we also know from other Hebrew texts that others did get there, and some in grand fashion. We read…
“And as they (Elijah and Elisha) still went on and talked, behold, a chariot of fire and horses of fire separated the two of them. And Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven. And Elisha saw it and he cried, "My father, my father! The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!" And he saw him no more. Then he took hold of his own clothes and rent them in two pieces.” (2 Kings 2:11-12)
Up into the heavens the text says clearly. In the Hebrew, the word “eshmim” describes the heavenly realm. We note that the word used occurs in the plural form, thus giving a bit of reinforcement as we remember Jesus telling his disciples that in his Father’s house there are “many rooms.” (John 14:2)
If we take in account the story in the first chapter of Job, there is a heavenly court. We can add also several horses and a chariot.
We note here that the heavenly realm is described as up there somewhere. It is a realm in or above the clouds. This spatial concept was dominant in pre-scientific cultures. For centuries afterward it was thought that God, and even many gods of nature, were described as living a cushy life above a dome of clouds. The clouds wafted above a flat earth that resembled a floating table.
To confirm this thought world, we see in the scriptures that angels are depicted as descending and climbing ladders to go to and fro upon the flat earth. Even Satan, the fallen angel described in the book of Job, is mentioned as one who is allowed to leave court to go down upon earth and pace to and fro. That pervert went thus to search for souls that he might subvert.
We may conclude, therefore, that in the century when Jesus ascended into heaven, the writer describes the departure in the pre-scientific knowledge context prevalent in his own time. Though surely Jesus, the Christ of God, knew that the earth was round and creation reaches beyond the stars into galaxies yet to be discovered… the witnesses of the Ascension did not comprehend these things. And though guided by the Spirit, it was their pen that dipped the ink.
Thus we read that Jesus spoke metaphorically of the heavenly realm in the Gospel According to John…
“And he said to him, "Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man.” (John 1:51)
And later again in John, he used the same illustrative up and down, directional language when chiding the disciple’s unbelief…
“Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen; but you do not receive our testimony. If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things?
No one has ascended into heaven but he who descended from heaven, the Son of man. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life." (John 3:11-15)
We can see that Jesus struggled to communicate the infinite to the spatially finite human beings, and often marveled at the disciple’s unbelief and limited understanding. Graciously, our Lord continued to teach as John relates…
“This is the bread which came down from heaven, not such as the fathers ate and died; he who eats this bread will live for ever." This he said in the synagogue, as he taught at Caperna-um. Many of his disciples, when they heard it, said, "This is a hard saying; who can listen to it?"
But Jesus, knowing in himself that his disciples murmured at it, said to them, "Do you take offense at this? Then what if you were to see the Son of man ascending where he was before? It is the spirit that gives life, the flesh is of no avail; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life. (John 6:58-63)
Our Lord used the familiar to teach the mysteries of God’s loving. Only faith enabled any followers to grasp meanings beyond the literal. If they did not, what was the Teacher to do to describe that the heavenly realm existed and was within reach… would he have to die and come back? Indeed, that was the final lesson to come before his followers. But still after the Resurrection, we read of the Master yet teaching those who failed in the faith test, those who would rather not think about it. We remember that his post-Resurrection appearance was incredible, and a big surprise, though the disciple community was told beforehand, surprise was there…
“Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned and said to him in Hebrew, "Rab-boni!" (which means Teacher). Jesus said to her, "Do not hold me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to my brethren and say to them, I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God." (John 20:16-17)
Like myself then not comprehending easily, I have historic company. All of the disciples had trouble grasping the Resurrection truth and the heavenly concept. For them it would take the proof of seeing the wounds, and hearing his voice, and watching the event. Luke relates...
“And while they (disciples) still disbelieved for joy, and wondered, he said to them, "Have you anything here to eat?"
They gave him a piece of broiled fish, and he took it and ate before them.
Then he said to them, "These are my words which I spoke to you, while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the law of Moses and the prophets and the psalms must be fulfilled."
Then he opened their minds to understand the scriptures, and said to them, "Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be preached in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things.
And behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you; but stay in the city, until you are clothed with power from on high." Then he led them out as far as Bethany, and lifting up his hands he blessed them. While he blessed them, he parted from them, and was carried up into heaven." (Luke 24:41-51)
Therefore after clouds enveloped our Lord, with the Holy Spirit’s guidance blessed men sat down with scribal pen and used the language concepts they knew in order to describe an unimaginable and divine truth. Communicating in this way to the people of their own day, the faithful painted word pictures.
However, today as persons taught by science from the third grade that hot air normally rises, we often struggle with the Spirit of revelation a bit. Like Jacob in the night, I find that I yet struggle to wrap my mind around the Ascension image. I do… until the Holy Spirit gives me blessing..
You see… the Spirit witnesses to us that Jesus did ascend. Only with the heart and mind of faith, can we comprehend that just as Jesus Christ is more than just bread, the Ascension is more than directional, cloud covered disappearance. Yes.., this very special occurrence is difficult for us to comprehend because heaven has infinite boundaries. Heaven is greater than all that we can imagine. Heaven was then, and still is now… not just up there… but as the home of the Creator, it locates for all time in a pantheon of directions. Heaven reaches beyond clouds, and beyond any natural or supernatural borders perceived with human senses.
Yet, in any given moment heaven exists near us as a state of divinely gifted being. Using some of Aristotelian logic, we might say that God is in heaven, and God is everywhere; therefore heaven is everywhere.
Let us consider, however, that hell is also that state of existence which prevails only when we fail to realize God’s heavenly presence. God presence then as Holy Trinity destroys hell. God was, is… and always will be omnipresent, omnipotent, and omniscient. God exists, and has always existed, in every place and in every circumstance. And God and his heavenly kingdom shall eternally exist.
Thus, as we read of the Ascension we may know in faith that Jesus left his disciples to be with the Father. But though he went to be with the Father, our Lord of Heaven is both near and far, and we are not abandoned. God remains with us working in every moment through the Holy Spirit… he works to be in us, with us, and for us. So it is, and so it shall always be.

